Tuesday, July 3, 2012

The Question of Regional Government




I can see many sides of many issues, and as a historian it's nice to have the freedom to take a stance or to avoid one.  But on the question of regionalism, I am a passionate advocate for authoritative and democratic government.  And I do mean government--public, accountable, and transparent--not some mish-mash of public/private "governance."  This week, some of my research was published in ACCESS magazine, which reaches large numbers of people who face this question on a regular basis.  Hopefully, it will contribute to the larger discussion. 

http://uctc.its.berkeley.edu/access/40/access40_defeatofgg.shtml

Sunday, March 11, 2012

Urban Infrastructure Podcast: Penna Turnpike and the Chicago Skyway

I have been a fan of the Great Cities Institute at the University of Illinois Chicago since my days at the Keston Institute at USC. This week, I had the chance to share some of my recent work in a GCI seminar.  And, for the first time, I am now featured in a podcast!  You can download my talk at the GCI podcast Web site.

I discuss some of the issues related to toll financing and highways, looking back at the experience of the Penn Turnpike and the Chicago Skyway.  It includes some of the material in my most recent article, "Tolls and Control" in the Journal of Planning History.  There are a lot of other fascinating lectures available from the GCI.  I know what I will be listening to on my next drive south!

Rachel Weber organized the seminar--she does some amazing work related to urban development and finance. I highly recommend her article "Selling City Futures" in Economic Geography, as well as her various other articles related to tax increment financing.  I am also looking forward to some of her new research on the Skyway specifically, with Marc Doussard and Phil Ashton, which should be forthcoming soon.

Saturday, January 28, 2012

Chicago Skyway: Past, Present, Future?

I just returned from my first Transportation Research Board meeting, which was an amazing experience.  Thousands of academics and professionals--engineers, planners, mostly, but at least three historians--met in Washington to discuss transportation.  Apparently, this meeting has been growing quickly over the last decade, and it is now one of the largest subject-specific conferences there is.  I think it testifies to the need for vibrant interdisciplinary forums, and I am sure it could be a model for many areas of inquiry.

I produced my first poster for the event.  It is a preview of one of my current projects: a book on the Chicago Skyway.

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

New Article on Toll Road Privatization!

My new article comparing recent efforts to privatize major toll roads was just release online by the Journal of Planning History!

Tolls and Control: The Chicago Skyway and the Pennsylvania Turnpike

And, expect much more in the future.  I am developing a book on the history of the Skyway, which provides an exciting glimpse into Chicago infrastructure politics over the last fifty years, a subject not for the meek, believe me. I'll be presenting some of the new research in Washington at the meeting of the Transportation Research Board (the 800 lb gorilla of transportation conferences) in January. Be sure to look for me!

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

TURNPIKES, TOLL ROADS, AND FREEDOM OF INFORMATION


Over the last few months, there has been a lot of excitement surrounding turnpike agencies throughout the country. The Maine Turnpike Authority is undergoing reform in the wake of a major scandal over freewheeling gift card distribution and general extravagance. The Ohio turnpike, which is being eyeballed for a potential lease by Gov. Kasich, has been in the papers for disproportionately high salaries,well above those of the DOT. And, Peter Samuel reports that early indications have surfaced that there may have been some questionable contracts granted (or NOT granted, it's not clear) for tolling facilities by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey recently. Still, Penn Turnpike officials seem to be competing for the status of most likely to be in hot water. Agency officials have hired outside consultants to scrutinize the agency's "top brass." Despite this declaration of openness, they are nevertheless in court fighting off a journalist's attempt to secure access to its EZ-pass records.

The Pennsylvania story really strikes a chord for me right now, because I am in the midst of a battle over Chicago Skyway records. I submitted a FOIA to several departments of the city of Chicago for Skyway records from the 1990s. Yes, go ahead, LAUGH! So far, I have been met with nothing but delay and denial. Each of Chicago's departments is treated as a separate legal entity under its interpretation of the law. The Department of Streets and Sanitation sent me nothing but a terse we "do not have any records that are responsive to your FOIA request." Rosa Calderon, the FOIA officer for Streets and Sanitation, ignored multiple further queries and requests for help or information on record keeping procedures. Very unfriendly. The representative in the city clerk's office didn't even bother to get back to me, but to be fair that wasn't a completely formal, legalistic request. The Dept. of Finance representative, Sandra Collins, has put more effort into warding off my requests, but she told me that she was sure there was a "statute of limitations" on such things. Statue of limitations is revealing language--during that time, Streets and Sanitation was under the leadership of Al Sanchez, who will be serving time for operating a "sham city hiring scheme" through the department. While I am looking for materials that were designed for general consumption and publication, I am sure no one wants to risk any more skeletons accidentally falling from closets. Really, I just want to fill out a chart that I developed from the annual and monthly Skyway reports, showing traffic and revenue. No big secrets there. But, I am pretty sure the FOIA officers consider it their job to find reasons to deny requests, rather than to assist with research. Not surprising, I suppose.

Whether or not they actually HAVE the reports from that period seems not to concern anyone, even though that's the requirement of the relevant public records law. Actually, I suspect that the official, public reports that I am requesting would be easy to locate. Until 1989, when Sanchez took over, they were regularly sent to a number of regional libraries, including the Harold Washington Library. I submitted a request for review of the request to the Illinois State's Attorney about a week ago, hopefully something will come of it. In the meanwhile, wish me luck!

When I was starting my research on the Golden Gate Bridge, I had to go through a lengthy and confrontational process to get access to their records, despite California's very strong public records act. I discovered that the act was STRENGTHENED in the 1970s SPECIFICALLY because of the intransigence and lack of accountability of the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transit District (thank you Bill Bagley). Read the introduction to my book for more information, and resources for how to pursue these requests. Local governments, especially ones with TOLL REVENUES to protect, seem to be universally secretive and resistant to investigation.

Monday, May 2, 2011

Chicago Skyway History presentation in Berkeley May 4



I will be presenting research on the history of the Chicago Skyway, including its 2004 lease, on May 4 at noon at UC Berkeley, room 304 in Wurster Hall. Chicago is known for its, shall we say, interesting municipal politics. Skyway history is no exception. MORE INFORMATION available on the IURD website!